Multistress Ageing of 28 kV Silicone Rubber Insulators under West and East Coast Conditions of the USA

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Raji Sundararajan

Abstract

Long term ageing of polymeric insulators was performed simulating coastal San Francisco and Boston. 28 kV silicone rubber insulators were used for this purpose. The same insulator (design and material) was compared at two different locations (West and East Coasts of the USA-San Francisco and Boston). Weather cycles simulating coastal San Francisco and Boston were developed. The various stresses applied include UV radiation, salt fog to simulate contamination from air-borne particles, clear mist, rain, heat, cold and electrical stress. Data acquisition of the leakage current and cumulative charge is also done by LabVIEW. High voltage divider was used to measure 20 kV using LabVIEW at 2V. They were aged for thousands of hours and their ageing and degradation were characterised using physical (discolouration, chalking, cracking, hydrophobicity), electrical (surface leakage current, cumulative charge and watts loss) and state- of-the-art material diagnostic techniques such as FTIR, SEM and XPS. Results indicate that silicone rubber insulators withstood these stresses well.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Sundararajan, R. (2008). Multistress Ageing of 28 kV Silicone Rubber Insulators under West and East Coast Conditions of the USA. Power Research - A Journal of CPRI, 125–134. Retrieved from https://cprijournal.in/index.php/pr/article/view/969

References

  1. Cherney E A , "RTV silicone - A High Tech Solution for a Dirty Insulator Problem", El magazine, pp. 8-14, 1995.
  2. Lewis T J, "Fundamentals of the Ageing Process", IEE Multifactor Ageing Colloquium, 1995.
  3. Lewis T J, "Ageing - A Perspective", IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Vol. 17, No. 4, July/August 2001.
  4. Lewis T J, et al, "A New Model for Electrical Ageing and Breakdown in Dielectrics", 7th Inti. Conf. on Dielectric Materials Measurements and Applications, IEE 1996.
  5. Sundararajan R, Mohammed A, Chaipanit N, Tim Karcher, and Liu Z. "In-Service Ageing and Degradation of 345 kV EPDM Transmission Line Insulators in a Coastal Environment", IEEE Trans. DEI, Vol. 11, No. 2, April 2004.
  6. Grassie N and Scott G, "Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation", Cambridge University Press, New York, 1985.
  7. Cherney E A, "Non-ceramic Insulators - A Simple Design that requires Careful. The Journal of CPRI, Vol. 4, No. 2, September 2008. Analysis". IEEE El Magazine, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1996.
  8. Kamal M R, "Cause and Effect in the Weathering of Plastics". Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 108-121, March 1970.
  9. Schneider H M, et. al, "Accelerated Ageing Chamber for Non-ceramic Insulators", 7th ISH, Dresden, 1991.
  10. Schneider H M, et. al, "Accelerated Ageing and Flashover Tests on 138 kV Non-ceramic Line Post Insulators. IEEE Trans. PWRD, Vol. 8, January 1993.
  11. Schneider H M, et. al. "Accelerated Ageing Facility For Scale 500kV Non-ceramic Insulator", 8th ISH, 1993.
  12. "Composite Insulators for AC Overhead Lines with a Nominal Voltage Greater than 1000V-Definitions and Acceptance Criteria", Publication IEC 1109, 1992.
  13. Miller D R, Woodworth J J, Daley C W, "Watts Loss of Polymer Housed Surge Arresters in a Simulated Florida Coastal Climate". IEEE Trans. PWRD, Vol. 14, No. 3, July 1999.
  14. Kester J J and Miller D R, Benna S J, and Steinbrecher B T, "Multistress Ageing Tests on Polymer Housed Surge Arresters", IEEE Trans. PWRD, Vol. 13, No. 2, April 1998.
  15. Raji Sundararajan, Esaki Soundarajan, Areef Mohammad and Jason Graves, "Multistress Accelerated Ageing of Polymer Housed Surge Arresters under Simulated Coastal Florida Conditions", IEEE Trans. DEI, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 211-226, February 2006.
  16. "IEEE Standard Techniques for High Voltage Testing", IEEE Std. 4, 1995.
  17. STRI Hydrophobicity Classification Guide, 92/1, 1992.