Review of High Voltage Pulsed Power Supplies and Power Electronics in Pulse Power Generation

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Khuban Lateef Khan
Rishi Verma
Amitava Roy

Abstract

Recently, pulse-shaped power supplies have become more popular. Pulsed power is versatile and useful as a supply method since it can take several shapes and has many pulse characteristics. The release of electrons, protons, and neutrons from an atom and the synthesis of molecules to generate ions or other molecules require a lot of immediate energy. Pulsed power is needed for decomposition, molecular fusion and material joining, radiation generation (e.g., electrons, lasers, radar), explosive processes for concrete recycling, wastewater and exhaust gas treatment, and material surface treatments. Industrial and environmental applications require pulsed power, which requires efficient and adaptive pulse modulators. Higher-quality repeating pulses are needed for plasma fusion and laser weapons. Marx Generators, Magnetic Pulse Compressors, Pulse Forming Networks, and Multistage Blumlein Lines have several uses. Pulse modulators use spark gap and hydrogen thyratron gas/magnetic switching technologies for their high voltage tolerance and low-rise times. These creatures are inefficient, unreliable, repetitious, and short-lived. These devices are heavy, bulky, and expensive. Solid-state switching technology can replace conventional devices, improving pulse supply. High-frequency switching repeats the pulsed power supply. These items are compact, efficient, affordable, reliable, and durable. Solid-state transistor applications may not meet switch voltage ratings and rise time constraints. Various power electronics configurations can produce solid-state high-voltage pulses.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
Khan, K. L. ., Verma, R. ., & Roy, A. . (2024). Review of High Voltage Pulsed Power Supplies and Power Electronics in Pulse Power Generation. Power Research - A Journal of CPRI, 19(2), 157–162. https://doi.org/10.33686/pwj.v19i2.1140

References

  1. Johnsrud AE, Silbert MG, Barschall HH. Energy dependence of fast-neutron activation cross sections. Physical Review. 1959; 116. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.116.927
  2. Akiyama H, Sakai S, Sakugawa T, Namihira T. Invited Paper - Environmental applications of repetitive pulsed power. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2007; 14(4):825–33. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TDEI.2007.4286513
  3. Akiyama H, Sakugawa T, Namihira T, Takaki K, Minamitani Y, Shimomura N. Industrial applications of pulsed power technology. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation. 2007; 14(5):1051–64. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TDEI.2007.4339465
  4. Sun Y, Vernier PT, Behrend M, Marcu L, Gundersen MA. Electrode microchamber for noninvasive perturbation of mammalian cells with nanosecond pulsed electric fields. IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience. 2005; 4(4):277–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNB.2005.859544 PMid:16433293
  5. Nuccitelli R, Pliquett U, Chen X, Ford W, Swanson RJ, Beebe SJ, et al. Nanosecond pulsed electric fields cause melanomas to self-destruct. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2006; 343(2):351–60. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.02.181 PMid:16545779 PMCid:PMC1513546
  6. Nomura N, Abe S, Uchida I, Abe K, Koga H, Katsuki S, et al. Response of biological cells exposed on burst RF fields. 2005 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference. 2005 Jun 13-15; Monterey, CA, USA; 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/PPC.2005.300673 PMid:16222781
  7. Khan KL, Rajanikant, Myneni H, Bhat AH. Wireless EV charging through a solar powered battery. 2022 1st International Conference on Sustainable Technology for Power and Energy Systems (STPES). 2022 Jul 4–6; Srinagar, India; 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ STPES54845.2022.10006523
  8. Tanaka H, Obara M. An all solid0state magnetic pulse compressor with amorphous metals for pumping a repetition rated KrF excimer laser. Review of Scientific Instruments. 1990; 61(4):1196–9. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1141211
  9. Shimada T, Obara M, Noguchi A. An all solid state magnetic switching exciter for pumping excimer lasers. Review of Scientific Instruments. 1985; 56(11):2018–20. https://doi. org/10.1063/1.1138410
  10. Kurihara K, Kobayashi S, Satoh I, Shibata K, Shigeta M, Masugata K, et al. Magnetic pulse compressor using saturable transformer to excite excimer lasers. Review of Scientific Instruments. 1992; 63(4):2138–40. https://doi. org/10.1063/1.1143180
  11. Hatanaka H, Tanaka H, Obara M, Midorikawa K, Tashiro H. A 10kpps transversely excited atmospheric CO2 laser excited by an all solid state exciter with a magnetic pulse compressor. Journal of Applied Physics. 1990; 68(4):1456– 9. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.346673
  12. Hatanaka H, Midorikawa K, Obara M, Tashiro H. 5 kW transversely excited atmospheric CO2 laser driven by a solid state exciter employing insulated gate bipolar transistors. Review of Scientific Instruments. 1993; 64(11):3061–5. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144360
  13. Tanaka H, Hatanaka H, Obara M, Midorikawa K, Tashiro H. High efficiency, all solid state exciters for high repetition rated, high power TEA CO2 lasers. Review of Scientific Instruments. 1990; 61(8):2092–6. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1141423
  14. Heeren T, Ueno T, Wang D, Namihira T, Katsuki S, Akiyama H. Novel Dual Marx generator for microplasma applications. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 2005; 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2005.852433
  15. Bae S, Kwasinski A, Flynn MM, Hebner RE. Highpower pulse generator with flexible output pattern. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2010; 25:1675–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2041012
  16. Wang D, Qiu J, Liu K. All-solid-state repetitive pulsedpower generator using IGBT and magnetic compression switches. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 2010; 38:2633–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2010.2045515
  17. Chen C, Baghaeinejad M, Zheng LR. Design and implementation of a high efficient power converter for self-powered UHF RFID Applications. First International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems; 2006.
  18. Yuan F, Soltani N. Design techniques for power harvesting of passive wireless microsensors. 51st Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. 2008 Aug 10-13; Knoxville, TN, USA; 2008. p. 289–93. https://doi.org/10.1109/ MWSCAS.2008.4616793
  19. Malesani L, Piovan R. Theoretical performance of the capacitor-diode voltage multiplier fed by a current source. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 1993; 8(2):147-55. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.223966
  20. Lee K-M, Chen C-L, Lo S-T. Resonant pole inverter to drive the data electrodes of AC plasma display panel. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 2003; 50(3):554–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2003.812476
  21. Kim YM, Kim JY, Jo MC, Lee SH, Mun SP, Lee HW, et al. Resonance inverter power system for improving plasma sterilization effect. Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference. 2006 Aug 14-16; Shanghai, China; 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEMC.2006.4778248
  22. Koudriavtsev O, Wang S, Konishi Y, Nakaoka M. A novel pulse-density modulated high-frequency inverter for silent-discharge-type ozonizer. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 2002; 38(2):369–78. https://doi. org/10.1109/28.993158
  23. Ferreira J, Ross A, Wyk J. A hybrid phase arm power module with nonlinear resonant tank. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 1993; 29(6):1062-8.
  24. Fujita H, Akagi H. A 2-MHz 2-kW voltage-source inverter for low-temperature plasma generators: Implementation of fast switching with a third-order resonant circuit. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 1999; 35:21–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.740841
  25. Shimizu T, Kinjyo H, Wada K. A novel high-frequency current output inverter based on an admittance conversion element and a Hybrid MOSFET-SIC diode. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics; 2003.
  26. Huber L, Hsu K, Jovanovic MM, Solley DJ, Gurov G, Porter RM. 1.8-MHz, 48-V Resonant VRM: Analysis, design, and performance evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2006; 21(1):79–88. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2005.861203
  27. Lin R-L, Lee M-H. Analysis and design of full-bridge LC parallel resonant plasma driver with variable-inductor based phase control. IECON 2010 - 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. 2010 Nov 7-10; Glendale, AZ, USA; 2010. p. 77-82.
  28. Yousuf V, Ahmad A. Analysis and UTDQ control design for alleviation of subsynchronous resonance using STATCOM. 2019 9th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES). 2019 Dec 10-12; Perth WA, Australia; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPES47639.2019.9105537 PMid:31456445
  29. Choi W-Y, Kwon B-H. An efficient power -factor correction scheme for plasma display panels. Journal of Display Technology. 2008; 4(1):70–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/ JDT.2007.901557

Most read articles by the same author(s)